Slovenia P-12 20 Tolarjev 1992 UNC uncirculated—"Slovenia's Leonardo da Vinci"
You will receive a banknote of this design in Uncirculated condition. Serial numbers and series vary.
Color: Yellow and pink multicolor
Front:
- Polymath ("Renaissance Man", master of many sciences and arts) Janez Vajkard Valvasor
- Profile silhouette consisting of microwriting
- Pair of geodetic compasses used in the science of geodesy: measuring and monitoring the Earth's size, shape, and its orientation in space.
Back:
- Segments of the map of Slovenia alluding to his mapmaking
- Two angels, a vignette from Valvasor's encyclopedia The Glory of the Duchy of Carniola
- Inscription Dulcis ex labore fructus, "Sweet Is The Fruit of Labor"
Engravers: Miljenko Licul, Zvone Kosovelj, Rudi Španzel
Slovenia and the Euro (and the Tolar and the Dollar)
Slovenia launched its first own currency, the tolar in October 1991 (plural tolarjev). The word tolar, the same as dollar, is derived from the medieval coin the Thaler, which in turn was named after the city of Joachimsthal, where they were minted, in Bohemia, now part of the Czech Republic. At first the tolar was pegged to the Deutsche mark at 32 tolarjev to the mark, around 51.5 tolarjev to the US dollar.
By 2007, the tolar was worth one fourth of its initial value in Deutsche marks, at 122.5 tolarjev to the mark. In that year, Slovenia adopted the euro and tolarjev were converted at 239.64 tolarjev to the euro.
Janez Vajkard Valvasor (1641–1693), Slovenia's Leonardo da Vinci
Valvasor was a "Renaissance Man" in every sense. Born in 1641 in Ljubljana, then in the Duchy of Carniola, part of the Austrian Empire, now the capital of Slovenia.
His expertise covered an incredible range of fields:
- Historiography: He wrote the 15-volume encyclopedia The Glory of the Duchy of Carniola (1689), which remains one of the most important historical sources for the region.
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Science: He was a pioneer in the study of karst topography (caves and underground rivers). His explanation of the intermittent Lake Cerknica was so advanced for the time that he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in London.
- Cartography (mapmaking): He surveyed and drew detailed maps of Carniola, Croatia, and Carinthia.
- Military: He spent 14 years traveling Europe and serving as a soldier and commander in the Austrian army.
A Legacy of "Labor"
Valvasor’s life is a perfect example of Dulcis ex labore fructus. He spent his entire personal fortune (including selling his castles) to fund the printing and illustrations for his books. While he died in relative poverty, his "fruit" was a permanent cultural foundation for the Slovenian people.
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World Money Store is me, Βrian Grοss, the sole proprietor of this small business, based in Washington D.C. I've spend half my adult life in The Netherlands and Mexico and have an addiction to travel, history and languages (Spanish, Dutch Russian and a few others); Arabic my current challenge. My personal instagram is @df2dc.
I've been on ebay for 22 years, and I am also on Whatnot. I put together the website myself, and do all the purchasing.
I travel around the world to personally select a range of banknotes that I KNOW match the interests of my customers, and by traveling to the right places, I get them at the best prices, too.
I have three main groups of customers:
1. the ones who love diverse colorful and affordable notes from around the world
2. those who love to own pieces of the propaganda of communist dictatorships (Cuba, North Korea) and "bad guys" like the Ayatollah, Saddam, Gadaffi. Iran (Shah, Ayatollah), Syria (Assad, current).
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Banknote Condition Guide (UNC, XF, VF, F etc.)
- UNC (Uncirculated): No folds/creases; full crispness/sheen. May have "half moon" at edge of security thread.
- AU (About Uncirculated): Nearly perfect, with a single light fold or handling mark that doesn't break the paper. Crisp and colorful.
- XF a.k.a. EF (Extremely Fine): Crisp, firm, bright; a few light folds or one firm crease.
- VF Plus: Minor folds/stains; white areas are bright, still not quite Extra Fine.
- VF (Very Fine): Several folds; paper firmer than average; corners lightly worn.
- VF Minus: VF but may show foxing (yellow/brown patches), thinner paper, more folds/wrinkles/small tears (1-3 mm), otherwise intact.
- F (Fine): Well-used, many folds or creases; paper is soft; some soiling and/or pen marks.
- VG (Very Good) / Limp/worn/faded with heavy creasing/edge wear/tears.