Caribbean P111 50 pesos 1990 F/VF-Minus (ONE NOTE)—purple—Calixto García Íñigυεz

You will receive a banknote of the ones shown in the photo 

Front: Cαlιχtο Gαrcíα Ιñιguεz
Back: Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology Building

Cαlιχtο Gαrcíα Ιñιguεz was a formidable 19th-century revolutionary general, known for his iron discipline, strategic patience, and mastery of siege and attrition warfare; captured early in his career, he famously attempted suicide rather than be displayed by the enemy, later returning to command large forces with cold efficiency and coordinating complex multi-front operations until his death abroad at the end of the conflict.

About Calixto García Íñigυεz

Calixto García Íñigυεz was a 19th-century military officer who fought for the independence of the island from Spain during the final war of liberation (1895–1898). He belonged to the generation of mambí commanders who continued the struggle that earlier figures like Carlos Manuel de Cέsρεdεs and Mάximο Gόmεz had begun.

García rose to the rank of general in the Liberation Army. He operated primarily in the eastern part of the country—terrain of cane fields, scrub forest, and low mountains where guerrilla warfare thrived. Like many officers of that army, he fought with limited supplies, relied on mobility, and commanded troops who often lacked uniforms but possessed ferocious discipline and local knowledge.

What makes him historically interesting is not that he was a singular towering figure like Josέ Mαrtí, but that he represents the middle layer of leadership that actually made the war function. The independence struggle was not just a story of poets and iconic generals—it was sustained by provincial commanders like Íñiguez who coordinated columns, managed logistics in impossible conditions, and held territory long enough to exhaust Spanish forces.

He survived into the early republican era after 1898, part of that awkward transition from insurgent general to citizen of a nominally independent state heavily influenced by the United States. Many such officers had to reconcile revolutionary ideals with the compromises of the new order.