Falkland Islands KM#202 10 Pence 2019 XF—Queen Elizabeth II—Seals

A 10 pence circulation coin from one of the most isolated inhabited places on Earth — which Brian from World Money Store personally traveled ten days to reach. The reverse features seals, one of the iconic marine mammals of the South Atlantic and a fitting emblem for a territory surrounded by some of the richest waters on the planet. Struck at the Pobjoy Mint in Surrey, this is part of the modern Falkland Islands circulation series issued from 2019.

Obverse

• Colors: silver-toned nickel plated steel
• Portrait of Queen Elizabeth II — 5th portrait
• Inscriptions: QUEEN ELIZABETH II FALKLAND ISLANDS
• Mint mark: PM (Pobjoy Mint)

Reverse

• Colors: silver-toned nickel plated steel
• Seals — the South Atlantic is home to large populations of South American fur seals and Southern elephant seals, both found on the Falkland Islands in significant numbers; elephant seals are the largest carnivores on Earth by weight
• Denomination and date below
• Inscriptions: FALKLAND ISLANDS / 10 / 2019

Edge

• Milled

Other Characteristics

• Catalog numbers: KM#202; Numista N#275466
• Composition: Nickel plated steel
• Weight: 6.45 g
• Diameter: 24.5 mm
• Thickness: 2.0 mm
• Shape: Round
• Technique: Milled
• Orientation: Medal alignment ↑↑
• Issuer: Falkland Islands (British Overseas Territory)
• Mint: Pobjoy Mint, Surrey, United Kingdom (1965–2023)
• Queen: Elizabeth II (1952–2022)
• Type: Standard circulation
• Years: 2019–2021
• Value: 10 Pence (0.10 FKP = USD 0.13)
• Currency: Falkland Islands pound (decimalized, 1971–date)
• Official language: English
• Note on varieties: 2019 PM is the common date (87% frequency); 2021 PM is scarcer (18% frequency)

About the Falkland Islands

• Origin of name: Named after Falkland Sound, the channel between the two main islands, which was itself named after Anthony Cary, 5th Viscount Falkland, a naval official who funded an early expedition in 1690
• Capital: Stanley (pop. ~2,500 — the southernmost capital city in the world)
  • Origin of name: Named after Lord Stanley, British Secretary of State for War and the Colonies in the 1840s
• Population: ~3,800 (2021 census) — fewer people than many small towns
• Area: 12,173 km² (4,700 mi²) — similar to Connecticut or Northern Ireland
• GDP per capita (PPP): ~$70,000+ — driven by fishing licenses and tourism
• Main exports: Squid and fish (fishing licenses are the primary revenue source), wool, tourism
• Borders: No land borders — surrounded by the South Atlantic Ocean; nearest mainland is Argentina (~500 km west)
• Official/spoken language: English
• Ethnicities: Falkland Islanders (“Kelpers”) of predominantly British descent; small communities of Saint Helenians and Chileans
• Memberships: British Overseas Territory; United Kingdom responsible for defense and foreign affairs

Argentina’s Dangerous National Myth

Argentina claims the islands as Islas Malvinas — but the facts don’t support the claim. Argentina never owned the Falklands. Its national myth is based on two brief periods when a handful of Spaniards/Argentines were present on the islands:

1. The British and French built forts in the 1760s, of which the French fort passed into Spanish hands from 1767 to 1811.
2. Louis Vernet, a German immigrant to Argentina, founded a settlement of 80–100 people that lasted around seven years, 1826–1833, of whom roughly two dozen were Argentine gauchos (who are, incidentally, portrayed on a 50 peso banknote).

Britain established the capital Stanley in 1845, whereas all of southernmost Argentina didn’t even have a single town until 1869, when Ushuaia was founded. Stanley grew to 2,000 people by 1900. In the 2013 referendum, 99.8% of islanders voted to remain a British Overseas Territory. Its citizens are full British citizens. Three votes were cast against.

Falkland Islands Unfiltered

The Falklands War lasted 74 days in 1982. Argentina invaded; Britain sent a task force 8,000 miles. 255 British and 649 Argentine soldiers died over islands with fewer than 2,000 residents at the time.

The islands have more penguins than people — by a factor of roughly 350 to 1. An estimated 1.2 million penguins of five species breed there.

Unexploded Argentine landmines from 1982 fenced off large sections of coastline for decades. Those beaches became accidental penguin sanctuaries, undisturbed by humans for 40 years. Most mines were finally cleared by 2020.

The Falklands economy runs largely on squid. Fishing licenses sold to foreign fleets — mostly Asian — generate more revenue than anything else. The islands have no income tax.

In the 2013 sovereignty referendum, 1,513 votes were cast in favor of remaining British. Three voted against. Argentina called the result illegitimate.

The seals on the reverse are not decoration

The Falkland Islands support some of the largest seal populations in the South Atlantic. Southern elephant seals — the largest carnivores on Earth by weight, with bulls reaching 2,200 kg — haul out on Falklands beaches to breed and moult. South American fur seals were hunted nearly to extinction by 19th-century sealers; they have since recovered and now breed in large numbers on the islands. The coin captures both the wildlife and the maritime identity of a territory defined by the ocean around it.

Own this coin from the edge of the world

A 10 pence coin from a territory of 3,800 people, featuring marine mammals that most of the world will never encounter in the wild. The 2021 PM date is noticeably scarcer than the 2019. UNC condition: full luster, no wear.

A coin from the edge of the world, sourced from the edge of the world.