Colombia P-456a 1000 pesos 1-Nov-2005 UNC—Jorge Gaitán
Colombia P-456a 1000 pesos 1-Nov-2005 UNC—Jorge Gaitán
$1.69
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$1.69
Available: November 1, 2005 and various serial numbers.
About Jorge Gaitán
Jorge Eliécer Gaitán was a charismatic Colombian politician, lawyer, and leader of the Liberal Party in the mid-20th century. He remains one of Colombia’s most iconic and controversial figures due to his populist reforms, mass appeal, and shocking assassination in 1948, which triggered El Bogotazo—a violent uprising that escalated into La Violencia, a decade-long civil war.
Early Life & Rise to Power
- Born in Bogotá (January 23, 1898) to a lower-middle-class family.
- Studied law and became famous for exposing the 1928 Banana Massacre (a United Fruit Company labor strike violently suppressed by the Colombian military).
Political Career: Leader of the Liberal Party’s left-wing faction, advocating for:
- Land reform
- Workers' rights
- Anti-oligarchy policies
- Served as Bogotá’s mayor (1936), education minister (1940), and was a presidential frontrunner in 1948.
Populist Appeal
- Known as "El Tribuno del Pueblo" ("The People’s Tribune"), he mobilized poor and working-class Colombians with fiery speeches.
- Opposed by Colombia’s conservative elite and factions within his own party.
Assassination & El Bogotazo
- Murdered on April 9, 1948, in Bogotá by Juan Roa Sierra (a lone gunman; conspiracy theories persist).
- His death sparked El Bogotazo—riots that killed ~3,000 and destroyed much of central Bogotá.
- Marked the start of La Violencia (1948–1958), a brutal conflict between Liberals and Conservatives.
Legacy: Symbol of unfulfilled social reform in Colombia.
- Inspired later guerrilla movements (e.g., FARC).
- Still revered by leftists; his assassination is a cornerstone of modern Colombian history.
Conspiracy Theories: Many believe Gaitán’s killing was orchestrated by:
- The Conservative government
- The CIA (due to his anti-U.S. corporate stance)
- Rival Liberals
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Banknote Condition Guide (UNC, XF, VF, F etc.)
- UNC (Uncirculated): No folds/creases; full crispness/sheen. May have "half moon" at edge of security thread.
- AU (About Uncirculated): Nearly perfect, with a single light fold or handling mark that doesn't break the paper. Crisp and colorful.
- XF a.k.a. EF (Extremely Fine): Crisp, firm, bright; a few light folds or one firm crease.
- VF Plus: Minor folds/stains; white areas are bright, still not quite Extra Fine.
- VF (Very Fine): Several folds; paper firmer than average; corners lightly worn.
- VF Minus: VF but may show foxing (yellow/brown patches), thinner paper, more folds/wrinkles/small tears (1-3 mm), otherwise intact.
- F (Fine): Well-used, many folds or creases; paper is soft; some soiling and/or pen marks.
- VG (Very Good) / Limp/worn/faded with heavy creasing/edge wear/tears.