{"title":"Middle East \u0026 North Africa","description":"\u003cp\u003eBanknotes from the Middle East and North Africa. In alphabetical order by default.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIran is listed as Middle East NE (northeast)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSyria is listed as Middle East NW (northwest)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","products":[{"product_id":"middle-east-nw-p-111-1000-pounds-1997-unc","title":"Middle East NW P111 1000 pounds 1997 UNC—Dictator Father","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eColor: Green with some yellows\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFront\u003c\/strong\u003e: \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDictator\u003c\/strong\u003e Dad at right\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eUmayyad\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eMosque\u003c\/strong\u003e (Great Mosque), one of the largest and oldest in the world. \u003cstrong\u003eMuslims\u003c\/strong\u003e believe \u003cstrong\u003eJesus\u003c\/strong\u003e will return there near the “end times”. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBack: \u003c\/strong\u003eOil industry, combine harvester, ship.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"World Money Store","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51495566180663,"sku":"SY111U","price":9.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0969\/7165\/3431\/files\/111o.jpg?v=1766612788"},{"product_id":"sy-p110","title":"Middle East NW P110 500 pounds 1998 UNC — Ancient Queen — Pαlmγrα","description":"\u003cp\u003eP-110 500 pounds 1998. Brown with green.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFront: Queen Zenobia\u003c\/strong\u003e and the Theater in ancient \u003cstrong\u003ePalmyra\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBack: Dam\u003c\/strong\u003e on the \u003cstrong\u003eEuphrates\u003c\/strong\u003e River, irrigation, agriculture. \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"World Money Store","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51495653605687,"sku":"SY110UJ3","price":4.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0969\/7165\/3431\/files\/110o.jpg?v=1766618693"},{"product_id":"sy-p117","title":"Middle East NW P117 2000 pounds 2018 2021 UNC—Dictator Son with Moustache—Parliament","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"UTF-8\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eYou will receive one of the following varieties \u003c\/strong\u003e(years of issue):\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e2015\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e2018 (the part of 2018 that fell in 1439 AH ( Islamic calendar))\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e2018 (the part of 2018 that fell in 1440 AH)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003e2021\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eColors: \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDark purple on light purple and blue. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFront: \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBashar Hafez al-Assad\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e (born Sep. 11, 1965) is a Syrian ex-\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003edictator\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e from 2000 until his fall on Dec. 8, 2024. The UN and others accuse him of \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ewar crimes \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eand\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e crimes against humanity\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e in Syria's 2011-24 Civil War: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003esystematic torture \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eand\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e deaths \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003ein detention, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003edisappearing \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eand\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e indiscriminately attacking civilians, housing \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eand civilian infrastructure, and using \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003echemical weapons\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e. Russian president Vladimir \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePutin\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e gave him asylum and Assad lives in luxury in \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMoscow\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eThe \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUmayyad Mosque\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e (\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 1.25em;\"\u003eالْجَامِع الْأُمَوِي‎\u003c\/span\u003e), also known as the Great Mosque of Damascus (\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 1.25em;\"\u003eجَامِع بَنِي أُمَيَّة الْكَبِير\u003c\/span\u003e), is one of the largest, oldest and most important in Islam because of its historical and eschatological reports and events associated with the mosque. \u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBack\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eParliament\u003c\/strong\u003e — the \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/People%27s_Assembly_of_Syria\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePeople's Assembly of Syria\u003c\/a\u003e (\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 1.5em;\"\u003eمجلس الشعب\u003c\/span\u003e, \u003cem\u003eMajlis al-Shaʿb\u003c\/em\u003e), completed in 1971 on \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Umayyad_Square\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eUmayyad Square\u003c\/a\u003e, Damascus.\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2 class=\"_p_ua7qq_109\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe Butcher of Syria, Flip Over for a Meaningless Parliament\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ch3 class=\"_p_ua7qq_109\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eOh, the irony of featuring a dictator, and on the same note, a parliament that he made meaningless\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"_p_ua7qq_109\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe Syrian People's Assembly (مجلس الشعب) building in Damascus was completed in \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e1971\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e — a modernist structure built under Hafez al-Assad's early rule, deliberately functional and austere rather than grand. It sits on \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eUmayyad Square\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, one of Damascus's main ceremonial spaces.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"_p_ua7qq_109\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIt's a \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cspan\u003eparliament building\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cspan\u003e in a country that has never had a functioning parliament in any meaningful democratic sense. The Assad family ruled by emergency law from \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e1963 to 2011\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e — 48 years — during which the \"parliament\" was essentially a rubber stamp. Elections were held regularly; candidates ran unopposed or from a single approved list.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"_p_ua7qq_109\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe building was \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eshelled and damaged\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e during the 2011–2024 civil war — a parliament building attacked in a country where parliament had no real power.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"_p_ua7qq_109\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe square it faces — Umayyad Square — references the same \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eUmayyad Caliphate\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e as the mosque on the front of the note, creating an interesting visual dialogue on the banknote between ancient Islamic legitimacy (the mosque) and modern authoritarian statehood (the parliament).\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3 class=\"_p_ua7qq_109\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e","brand":"World Money Store","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51495666188599,"sku":"SY117UJ818","price":9.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0969\/7165\/3431\/files\/117o.jpg?v=1767740164"},{"product_id":"middle-east-nw-p-118-5000p-2019-2024-unc-military-dictatorship-flag-palmyra-bird-god-of-sky","title":"Middle East NW P118 5000p 2019-2024 UNC—military—dictatorship—flag—Раlмyга—bird god of sky","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDates: \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eColor:\u003c\/strong\u003e Grey\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"UTF-8\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBack\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFresco\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e at the \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTemple of Baalshamin\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e at \u003cmeta charset=\"UTF-8\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eРа\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003elмyга\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBaalshamin\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e was a god worshiped from at least 1000 BCE until conversion to Christianity by the 200s CE\/AD. \u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eHis domain was \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ethe sky as an active force\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e—not an abstract heaven, but the \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eliving realm of wind, clouds, rain, and seasonal renewal\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e. \u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eThe \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ebird fresco \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003efeels like the ceiling coming alive; they are \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003emotion captured\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, wings caught mid-flight, evoking wind, sky, and the invisible forces ruling above human reach. \u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFor worshippers, what circles high overhead was suddenly right here: present, watching, moving, alive. They gave form to the god’s domain: storms gathering, rain promised, the breath of the heavens. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eIn a desert city where survival depended on the sky’s favor, they reminded people: power sat not still—it passed, hovered, and returned—like the weather.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePalmyra\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e was a wealthy\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e caravan city\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e in the desert that flourished between \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ethe 1st and 3rd centuries CE\/AD\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eIt linked the Roman world with Persia and Arabia through trade, architecture, and a distinctive fusion of cultures: Greco-Roman and Near Eastern. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"World Money Store","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51495677559095,"sku":"SY118XX J4","price":4.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0969\/7165\/3431\/files\/118o.jpg?v=1766621196"},{"product_id":"sy-p116","title":"Middle East NW P116 1000 pounds 2013 UNC — green — Roman amphitheater — Wine","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePick catalog no.: \u003c\/strong\u003eP-113\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDates: \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e2013 only\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eColor:\u003c\/strong\u003e green\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cmeta charset=\"UTF-8\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFront\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e: \u003cstrong\u003eΒοsrα\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAmphitheater. \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBack\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMosaic\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e of grape harvest in \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRoman\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e ruins of As-Suwayda, olive branches.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"World Money Store","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51495687520567,"sku":"SY116UJ4","price":4.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0969\/7165\/3431\/files\/116o.jpg?v=1766630273"},{"product_id":"sy-p115","title":"Middle East NW P115 500 pounds 2019 UNC—opera house","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"UTF-8\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eP-115 500 pounds \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e2019 (only)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eColor: Blue\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFront\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOpera\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHouse\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e in the capital. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBack\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e: Historic painting of artists and musicians\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"World Money Store","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51495719895351,"sku":"SY115UJ2","price":3.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0969\/7165\/3431\/files\/115o.jpg?v=1766630273"},{"product_id":"sy-p114","title":"Middle East NW P114 200 pounds 2021 UNC—UNESCO water wheels mosque","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"UTF-8\"\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"UTF-8\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePick catalog no.: P-114 \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eDate: \u003c\/b\u003e2021 (only). \u003cstrong\u003eF\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFront: \u003c\/strong\u003eThe \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/what-sy#noria\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"814\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" title=\"learn more about noria\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eNorias (\u003cstrong\u003ewater wheels\u003c\/strong\u003e that use pots) of Hama\u003c\/a\u003e—”the most splendid ever built”—along the Orontes River in Hama. Submitted as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBack\u003c\/strong\u003e: The \u003cstrong\u003eNur Al-Din Mosque\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/pages\/what-sy#zengid-era-minbar\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"814\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" title=\"Learn more about Zengid-era minbars\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eZengid-era\u003c\/a\u003e mosque in Hama, founded by \u003cstrong\u003eNur al-Din\u003c\/strong\u003e in 1163 CE\/AD\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIts \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/what-sy#zengid-era-minbar\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" title=\"Learn more about minbars (mosque pulpits)\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eMinbar (pulpit)\u003c\/a\u003e is displayed at the \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/what-sy#hama\" title=\"Learn more about Hama, Syria\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eHama\u003c\/a\u003e Museum\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe mosque was profoundly damaged in 1982 shelling and later restored\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"World Money Store","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51495726481719,"sku":"SY113b-2021-UJ5","price":2.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0969\/7165\/3431\/files\/114-2021-_fraction_-o.jpg?v=1766630273"},{"product_id":"sy-p113","title":"Middle East NW P113 100 pounds 2019 2021 UNC—Roman Amphitheater Arch Gate","description":"\u003cmeta charset=\"UTF-8\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePick catalog no.:\u003c\/strong\u003e P-113\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDates: \u003c\/strong\u003e2009, 2019, 2021. 2019 \u0026amp; 2021 issues have “fraction” in serial number. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFront\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eBasalt \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003estone gate\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e and the \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAmphitheater of Bοsrα\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, a basalt-black \u003cstrong\u003eRoman city\u003c\/strong\u003e in the south of the country. \u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe perfectly preserved 2nd-century theater still dominates a landscape layered with \u003cstrong\u003eNabataean, Byzantine,\u003c\/strong\u003e and early Islamic history. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBack\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCentral Bank\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDome of \u003cstrong\u003eOmαyyαd mosque\u003c\/strong\u003e in the capital\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAncient \u003cstrong\u003ecoin\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"World Money Store","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51495733559607,"sku":"SY0113b0J031","price":2.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0969\/7165\/3431\/files\/113-_unlisted-fractional-serial-2019-2021_-o.jpg?v=1766630273"},{"product_id":"sy-p112","title":"Middle East NW P112 50 pounds 2021 UNC—dictator statue—cuneiform clay tablets","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"UTF-8\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePick catalog no.:P-112\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDates: 2009, 2021\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003eNote: 2021 issue has “fraction” in serial number and The Banknote Book lists it with a catalog number distinct from the 2009 issue. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFront\u003cspan\u003e: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003eUgarit \u003cstrong\u003ealphabet\u003c\/strong\u003e on ancient \u003cstrong\u003ecuneiform\u003c\/strong\u003e clay tablets from \u003cstrong\u003eEbla\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBack:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eLibrary\u003c\/strong\u003e in the capital, in front of which a monument to \u003cstrong\u003eHafez al-Assad\u003c\/strong\u003e, who was dictator from 1971 until he died in 2000. \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"World Money Store","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51495736410423,"sku":"SY0112b0J611","price":2.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0969\/7165\/3431\/files\/112-_unlisted-fractional-serial-2021_-o.jpg?v=1766630273"},{"product_id":"sy-set","title":"Middle East NW SET 6 pcs 50-2000 pounds P-112 to 117 UNC","description":"\u003cp\u003eIncludes 1 of each of the following 6 banknotes, all uncirculated (UNC):\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/products\/sy-p112\"\u003eP-112\u003c\/a\u003e 50 pounds (grey, writing on clay tablets)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/products\/sy-p113\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eP-113\u003c\/a\u003e 100 pounds (red, Roman gate)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/products\/sy-p114\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eP-114\u003c\/a\u003e 200 pounds (brown, water wheels)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/products\/sy-p115\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eP-115\u003c\/a\u003e 500 pounds (blue, opera building)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/products\/sy-p116\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eP-116\u003c\/a\u003e 1000 pounds (green, Roman amphitheater)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/products\/sy-p117\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eP-117\u003c\/a\u003e 2000 pounds (dictator Bashar Al-Assad)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"World Money Store","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51495763607863,"sku":"SYSET16PJ9","price":17.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0969\/7165\/3431\/files\/il_fullxfull.7378449365_pjw4.jpg?v=1766630273"},{"product_id":"middle-east-nw-set-7-pcs-50-5000-pounds-p-112-to-118-unc","title":"Middle East NW SET 7 pcs 50-5000 pounds P-112 to 118 UNC","description":"\u003cp\u003eIncludes 1 of each of the following 6 banknotes, all uncirculated (UNC):\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"\/products\/sy-p112\"\u003eP-112\u003c\/a\u003e 50 pounds (grey, writing on clay tablets)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca rel=\"noopener\" href=\"\/products\/sy-p113\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eP-113\u003c\/a\u003e 100 pounds (red, Roman gate)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca rel=\"noopener\" href=\"\/products\/sy-p114\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eP-114\u003c\/a\u003e 200 pounds (brown, water wheels)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca rel=\"noopener\" href=\"\/products\/sy-p115\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eP-115\u003c\/a\u003e 500 pounds (blue, opera building)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca rel=\"noopener\" href=\"\/products\/sy-p116\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eP-116\u003c\/a\u003e 1000 pounds (green, Roman amphitheater)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca rel=\"noopener\" href=\"\/products\/sy-p117\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eP-117\u003c\/a\u003e 2000 pounds (dictator Bashar Al-Assad)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca rel=\"noopener\" href=\"\/products\/sy-p118\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eP-118\u003c\/a\u003e 5000 pounds (army soldier saluting flag)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"World Money Store","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51495805419831,"sku":"SYSET17J9","price":13.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0969\/7165\/3431\/files\/il_fullxfull.7378449365_pjw4_b1d16465-0bf7-4a84-9496-134956dacd25.jpg?v=1766630590"},{"product_id":"middle-east-bm-10-r-1958-blue-violet-king-dam-p-68-vf","title":"Middle East NE P-68 10 rials 1958 VF—Blue-Violet—King—Dam","description":"","brand":"World Money Store","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51499225874743,"sku":"IR006800VF","price":14.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0969\/7165\/3431\/files\/68o.jpg?v=1767026815"},{"product_id":"middle-east-bm-green-brown-king-horse-riding-p-84-xf","title":"Middle East NE P-84 20 rials 1969 XF—Green\/Brown—King—Horse-riding","description":"\u003cp\u003eFront: King\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBack: Hunters on horseback\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"World Money Store","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51499225973047,"sku":null,"price":18.74,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0969\/7165\/3431\/files\/84o.jpg?v=1767026646"},{"product_id":"ir85a-50-rials-1969-unc","title":"Middle East NE P-85a 50 Rials ND(1969) UNC—Green—Dark Panel—Shah—Dam","description":"\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA note from the final decade of imperial Iran — the Shah in full Army uniform on the front, a feat of mid-century engineering on the back, and a regime that would be gone within ten years. The \"Dark Panel\" series (P#84–89A) is named for the contrasting ornamental band framing the bank name at top center, a design detail that sets these notes apart from the earlier Light Panel issues. This is the 50 Rials, signed by President Mahdi Samiyee and Minister of Economic Affairs Jamshid Amoozgar.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eFront\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eColors:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBackground: orange and blue underprint\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDominant engraving: green\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSeventh portrait of \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eMohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi\u003c\/a\u003e in Army uniform at right\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGeometric design at center\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDark ornamental panel bearing bank name \u003cem\u003eبانک مرکزی ایران\u003c\/em\u003e (Bank Markazi Iran) at top center\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDenomination \u003cem\u003eپنجاه ریال\u003c\/em\u003e (Fifty Rials) in Persian\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eScript: Persian\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSignatures: \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/search?q=Mahdi+Samiyee+Bank+Markazi+Iran\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eMahdi Samiyee\u003c\/a\u003e, President; \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jamshid_Amouzegar\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eJamshid Amoozgar\u003c\/a\u003e, Minister of Economic Affairs\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eBack\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eColors:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBackground: pink\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDominant engraving: green\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Koohrang_Dam\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eKoohrang Dam\u003c\/a\u003e and tunnel — a major water transfer project in the Zagros Mountains, completed in the 1950s\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBilingual inscription: \u003cem\u003eBANK MARKAZI IRAN\u003c\/em\u003e \/ \u003cem\u003eRIALS 50\u003c\/em\u003e in Latin; Persian equivalent\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eScripts: Latin and Persian\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eOther Characteristics\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVarieties:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eP-85a — ND (1969), signatures: Samiyee \u0026amp; Amoozgar — this note\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cem\u003eP-85b — ND (1971), signatures: Farmanfarmaian \u0026amp; Amoozgar\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCatalog numbers: P-85a; TBB B215; Numista N#204987\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWatermark: Portrait of Shah Pahlavi\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eComposition: Paper\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSize: 142 × 71 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIssuing entity: \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Central_Bank_of_Iran\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eCentral Bank of Iran (Bank Markazi Iran)\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePrinter: Harrison \u0026amp; Sons Limited, High Wycombe (1839–1997)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDemonetized: \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Demonetization_(currency)\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e11 February 1979\u003c\/a\u003e — the date of the Islamic Revolution\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSignatures: \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/search?q=Mahdi+Samiyee+Bank+Markazi+Iran\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eMahdi Samiyee\u003c\/a\u003e, President; \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jamshid_Amouzegar\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eJamshid Amoozgar\u003c\/a\u003e, Minister of Economic Affairs\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCurrency: \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iranian_rial\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eSecond Rial (1932–date)\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOfficial language(s): \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Persian_language\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePersian (Farsi)\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eAbout Iran\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrigin of name: from the Avestan \u003cem\u003eAiryana\u003c\/em\u003e, meaning \"Land of the Aryans\" — the name Iran replaced Persia in international usage in 1935 at the request of Reza Shah\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCapital: \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tehran\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eTehran\u003c\/a\u003e (city pop. ~9.5 million; metro ~16 million)\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOrigin of name: from the Persian \u003cem\u003eTah Rān\u003c\/em\u003e, meaning \"warm slope\" or \"lower slope\" — referring to its position on the southern foothills of the Alborz Mountains\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePopulation: ~88 million (UN 2023) — similar to Germany or Texas and California combined\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eArea: 1,648,195 km² \/ 636,372 mi² — similar to Alaska or Western Europe\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGDP per capita at \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Purchasing_power_parity\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePPP\u003c\/a\u003e: ~$16,000 (est.) — significantly suppressed by decades of sanctions\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMain exports: crude oil, natural gas, petrochemicals, pistachios, saffron, carpets\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBorders: Turkey, Iraq, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan, Afghanistan, Pakistan; Caspian Sea (north), Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman (south)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOfficial\/spoken language: Persian (Farsi) — official; also Azerbaijani, Kurdish, Arabic, Balochi, and others spoken regionally\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEthnicities: \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Persians\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePersians\u003c\/a\u003e (~61%), \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Azerbaijanis_in_Iran\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eAzerbaijanis\u003c\/a\u003e (~16%), \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kurds_in_Iran\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eKurds\u003c\/a\u003e (~10%), \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lors\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eLors\u003c\/a\u003e (~6%), \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Arabs_in_Iran\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eArabs\u003c\/a\u003e (~2%), others\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMemberships: \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_Nations\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eUnited Nations\u003c\/a\u003e (1945, founding member); \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/OPEC\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eOPEC\u003c\/a\u003e (1960, founding member); \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Non-Aligned_Movement\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eNon-Aligned Movement\u003c\/a\u003e (1979); \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shanghai_Cooperation_Organisation\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eShanghai Cooperation Organisation\u003c\/a\u003e (2023)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSovereignty:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAchaemenid Empire (550–330 BC) — first Persian empire; conquered by Alexander the Great\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eParthian and Sasanian empires (247 BC–651 AD)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eArab-Islamic conquest (651) — Islam replaces Zoroastrianism as the dominant religion\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eVarious dynasties: Safavids (1501–1736), Afsharids, Zands, Qajars (1789–1925)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePahlavi dynasty (1925–1979) — modernizing monarchy; heavy British and US influence\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIslamic Revolution (1979) — Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi overthrown in 1979. Ayatollah Khomeini establishes the Islamic Republic.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIslamic Republic of Iran (1979–date) — this note issued during the preceding Pahlavi period\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eIran Unfiltered\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIran sits on the world’s second-largest proven natural gas reserves and fourth-largest oil reserves. Sanctions have kept it largely locked out of global energy markets for over four decades.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSaffron. Iran produces over 90% of the world’s supply. The spice worth more by weight than gold, harvested by hand, petal by petal, in the fields of Khorasan.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe Persian carpet is not decorative. It is a map, a prayer, a dowry, a savings account. Families have stored wealth in carpets for centuries — more reliable than banks, more portable than land.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIran has one of the highest rates of nose jobs per capita in the world. Rhinoplasty is a status symbol. Bandages are worn publicly, sometimes even after the swelling has gone.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe literacy rate in 1979 was around 35%. Today it is over 88%. The Islamic Republic, whatever else it has done, built schools.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTehran sits on at least five major fault lines. A major earthquake in the capital is not a question of if, but when. The city of 16 million has no evacuation plan.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eThe Shah in Uniform\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eMohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi\u003c\/a\u003e came to power in 1941 when the British and Soviets forced his father to abdicate. He was 21. For the next 38 years he ruled Iran — surviving a CIA-backed coup that restored him to power in 1953 after a brief exile, launching the \u003cstrong\u003eWhite Revolution\u003c\/strong\u003e modernization program in 1963, and presiding over an oil boom that made Iran one of the wealthiest nations in the developing world.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe seventh portrait — the one on this note — shows him in full military dress. It is the image of a man at the height of his power. By 1979, he would be gone.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eThe Dam on the Back\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Koohrang_Dam\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eKoohrang Dam and tunnel\u003c\/a\u003e in the Zagros Mountains was one of the signature infrastructure projects of mid-century Iran — diverting water from the Koohrang River westward to the Zayandeh River basin to irrigate the Isfahan plain. Putting it on a banknote was a deliberate statement: the Pahlavi regime wanted Iranians to see modernization every time they reached into their pockets.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe dam still operates today, now under the Islamic Republic, serving the same agricultural purpose it was built for.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003ePrinted by Harrison \u0026amp; Sons\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Harrison_%26_Sons\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eHarrison \u0026amp; Sons\u003c\/a\u003e of High Wycombe printed banknotes and postage stamps for governments across the British Commonwealth and beyond for over 150 years. Their work on Iranian notes during the Pahlavi era is considered among the finest intaglio printing of the period — deep, tactile engraving with exceptional color registration. The firm closed in 1997.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis note is a Harrison production at its best: the green engraving crisp against the orange and blue underprint, the Shah’s portrait rendered with the kind of detail that only hand-engraved intaglio achieves.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eOwn This Note from the Last Years of Imperial Iran\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis is a \u003cstrong\u003eUNC (Uncirculated)\u003c\/strong\u003e example of P-85a, signed by President Mahdi Samiyee and Minister Jamshid Amoozgar — the more common and more collectible of the two signature varieties. The Dark Panel series is actively collected as a complete set (P#84–89A), and the 50 Rials is a key denomination.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIt ships in a protective sleeve. A note from a country mid-transformation — the Shah still on the front, the revolution still a decade away, the dam still being built.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"World Money Store","offers":[{"title":"XF-AU 1969 P-85a","offer_id":52002556739895,"sku":null,"price":22.49,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false},{"title":"UNC 1969 P-85a","offer_id":52002556772663,"sku":null,"price":29.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0969\/7165\/3431\/files\/85ao.jpg?v=1767026526"},{"product_id":"middle-east-bm-100-r-1969-71-red-king-3-scenes-empire-commemorative-p-98-vf","title":"Middle East NE P-98 100 rials 1969-71 VF—Empire—Commemorative—Red—King","description":"","brand":"World Money Store","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51499226136887,"sku":null,"price":14.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0969\/7165\/3431\/files\/98o.jpg?v=1767026414"},{"product_id":"middle-east-bm-100-r-1974-9-red-king-building-p-102-unc","title":"Middle East NE P102 100 rials 1974-9 UNC—red king building","description":"\u003cp\u003eIran P102 100 rials 1974-9 UNC—red king building\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"World Money Store","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51499226530103,"sku":null,"price":22.49,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0969\/7165\/3431\/files\/102o.jpg?v=1767026309"},{"product_id":"middle-east-bm-500-r-1974-9-green-peach-brown-winged-bulls-p-104-vf","title":"Middle East NE P104 500 rials 1974-9 VF—green\/peach\/brown winged bulls","description":"","brand":"World Money Store","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51499226661175,"sku":null,"price":22.49,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0969\/7165\/3431\/files\/104o.jpg?v=1767026178"},{"product_id":"middle-east-bm-50-r-1980-green-p-123b-unc-overprints-on-king-black-calligraphy","title":"Middle East NE P123b 50 rials 1980 green UNC overprints on king \u0026 BLACK calligraphy","description":"","brand":"World Money Store","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51499226759479,"sku":null,"price":14.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0969\/7165\/3431\/files\/123b_black_calligraphy_o.jpg?v=1767025173"},{"product_id":"middle-east-bm-50-r-1980-green-p-123a-unc-overprints-on-king-green-calligraphy","title":"Middle East NE P123a 50 rials 1980 green UNC overprints on king \u0026 GREEN calligraphy","description":"","brand":"World Money Store","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51499226857783,"sku":null,"price":22.49,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0969\/7165\/3431\/files\/123a_green_calligraphy_o.jpg?v=1767025125"},{"product_id":"middle-east-bm-100-r-1979-red-p-118-overprints-on-king-lion-seal-vf","title":"Middle East NE P118 100 rials 1979 red overprints on king \u0026 lion seal VF++","description":"","brand":"World Money Store","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51499227021623,"sku":null,"price":14.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0969\/7165\/3431\/files\/118o_a7a89858-d6f7-43f3-8ca4-a1af75359493.jpg?v=1767025077"},{"product_id":"middle-east-bm-500-r-1979-grn-brn-p-124-op-on-king-black-callig-vf-punchholes","title":"Middle East NE P124 500 rials 1979 grn\/brn OP on king \u0026 black callig,VF punchholes","description":"","brand":"World Money Store","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51499227119927,"sku":null,"price":16.49,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0969\/7165\/3431\/files\/124o.jpg?v=1767024790"},{"product_id":"stunning-blue-gaddafi-qaddafi-libya-dictator-1-dinar-2004-p-68-unc-b071-mosque","title":"Libya P-68 Gaddafi Qaddafi dictator 1 dinar 2004 UNC—blue—authentic currency","description":"\u003ch3\u003eBanknote Characteristics\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eVarieties:\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eP-68a — Signed by Dr. Ahmed M. Muneisi Abdel-Hamid (DAMMAH), Governor\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eP-68b — Signed by Farhat O. Bengdara (FOB), Governor\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFront:\u003c\/strong\u003e Portrait of \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Muammar_Gaddafi\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eMuammar Gaddafi\u003c\/a\u003e; Arabic text of the \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Great_Socialist_People%27s_Libyan_Arab_Jamahiriya\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eSocialist People's Arab Jamahiriya\u003c\/a\u003e and \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Central_Bank_of_Libya\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eCentral Bank of Libya\u003c\/a\u003e; five windowed security strip segments visible\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBack:\u003c\/strong\u003e Blue on multicolor underprint; \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gurgi_Mosque\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eMawlai Muhammad Mosque\u003c\/a\u003e in \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tripoli\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eTripoli\u003c\/a\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eColor:\u003c\/strong\u003e Blue on multicolor underprint\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eWatermark:\u003c\/strong\u003e Muammar Gaddafi portrait and denomination within square\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eComposition:\u003c\/strong\u003e Paper\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSize:\u003c\/strong\u003e 142 × 70 mm\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eIssuing entity:\u003c\/strong\u003e Central Bank of Libya (مصرف ليبيا المركزي)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePrinter:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/De_La_Rue\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eDe La Rue\u003c\/a\u003e, London, United Kingdom\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDemonetized:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Demonetization_(currency)\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eDemonetized\u003c\/a\u003e 30 September 2025\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSignatures:\u003c\/strong\u003e See Varieties above\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCountry:\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Great_Socialist_People%27s_Libyan_Arab_Jamahiriya\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eGreat Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya\u003c\/a\u003e (1977–2011)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eGaddafi: The Colonel Who Rewrote the Rules\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFew leaders of the 20th century were as theatrical, as contradictory, or as difficult to categorize as \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Muammar_Gaddafi\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eMuammar Gaddafi\u003c\/a\u003e (1942–2011). He seized power in a bloodless coup in 1969 at just 27, overthrowing the Western-backed \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Idris_of_Libya\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eKing Idris\u003c\/a\u003e, and immediately set about dismantling everything that came before him — foreign military bases, oil concessions, the monarchy, the name of the country itself. He called his system the \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jamahiriya\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eJamahiriya\u003c\/a\u003e — a word he invented, roughly meaning \"state of the masses\" — and published his political philosophy in the \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Green_Book_(Gaddafi)\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eGreen Book\u003c\/a\u003e, a rambling rejection of both capitalism and communism that he insisted was a third way for humanity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn practice, Libya under Gaddafi was an oil-funded autocracy with a cult of personality so elaborate it became almost surreal — the all-female bodyguard unit, the Bedouin tent pitched on foreign soil during state visits, the ever-changing military uniforms, the decades of sponsoring everyone from the \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Irish_Republican_Army\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eIRA\u003c\/a\u003e to \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nelson_Mandela\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eNelson Mandela\u003c\/a\u003e. He was responsible for the \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lockerbie_bombing\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eLockerbie bombing\u003c\/a\u003e and the \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1986_Berlin_discotheque_bombing\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eBerlin disco bombing\u003c\/a\u003e, spent years as a \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rogue_state\" target=\"_blank\"\u003erogue state\u003c\/a\u003e pariah, then reinvented himself as a Western partner after 2003 by surrendering his \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Weapons_of_mass_destruction_and_Libya\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWMD program\u003c\/a\u003e. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tony_Blair\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eTony Blair\u003c\/a\u003e shook his hand. \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Condoleezza_Rice\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eCondoleezza Rice\u003c\/a\u003e called it a model for other rogue states.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIt ended in 2011 when the \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Libyan_Civil_War_(2011)\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eArab Spring\u003c\/a\u003e reached Libya and NATO intervened. Gaddafi was captured hiding in a drainage pipe near his hometown of \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sirte\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eSirte\u003c\/a\u003e and killed by rebel fighters on 20 October 2011. His face — on this note, on the watermark, inescapable — was the last thing Libya's Jamahiriya-era currency ever showed the world. The note was \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Demonetization_(currency)\" target=\"_blank\"\u003edemonetized\u003c\/a\u003e on 30 September 2025, making it a collector's piece with a very specific end date.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eMawlai Muhammad Mosque\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe reverse features the Mawlai Muhammad Mosque in \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tripoli\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eTripoli\u003c\/a\u003e, one of the city's historic Ottoman-era landmarks. Its inclusion on the dinar reflects the role of Islamic heritage in Libyan national identity throughout the Jamahiriya period.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSecurity Features\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis note incorporates multiple layers of anti-counterfeiting technology: five windowed security strip segments on the obverse, a thin plain strip and a thicker readable strip (repeating \"1\" and \"Dinar\") visible under backlight, gold iridescent ink at the upper right of the reverse, and a windowed security thread that fluoresces under UV at 365nm.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"World Money Store","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51499227644215,"sku":"LY68U","price":3.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0969\/7165\/3431\/files\/57_7fdf7c61-a1e7-40ac-b7c5-585ecb6615d1.jpg?v=1767019108"},{"product_id":"palestine-pound-banknote-souvenir-jerusalem-dome-of-the-rock-mosque-not-currency","title":"Palestine pound Banknote souvenir Jerusalem Dome Of The Rock Mosque not currency","description":"Palestine fantasy banknote 2025 Jerusalem Dome Of The Rock Mosque Church Fantasy Jesus. \u003cdiv\u003eNot legal tender, souvenir note only.\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003ePart of the Middle East series\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eProduced according to same standards as banknotes in same or similar factories.\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"World Money Store","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51499227873591,"sku":"EXO-PS-ROCK","price":2.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0969\/7165\/3431\/files\/57_13c34c74-a074-412d-b198-abfee707cc00.jpg?v=1766776990"},{"product_id":"stunning-mauritania-unc-set-100-200-500-ouguiya-2013-2015-hybrid-p-16b-p-17-p-18","title":"Mauritania 3 pc set  P-4k P-5j P-8c STUNNING 100 200 500 Ouguiya 2002","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003eSet of three uncirculated banknotes from Mauritania, a former French colony on the Atlantic coast south of Morocco and north of Senegal. It is the westernmost country of the Sahara desert and the area of the Sahara, known as \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003ethe Sahel. Banknotes are inscribed in Arabic and French.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eTop Banknote: 100 Ouguiya (P-4k)\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFront:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCentral Design: Features the \u003cstrong\u003eGrand Mosque of Oualata\u003c\/strong\u003e, renowned for its distinctive and colorful \u003cstrong\u003eSudano-Sahelian architecture.\u003c\/strong\u003e You can clearly see the characteristic \u003cstrong\u003egeometric\u003c\/strong\u003e patterns and the overall structure of the mosque.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGeometric Patterns: Intricate geometric designs in shades of pink, blue, and brown border the central image and fill other areas of the banknote, reflecting \u003cstrong\u003eIslamic artistic traditions.\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBack:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTidinit\u003c\/strong\u003e, a traditional four-stringed\u003cstrong\u003e lute-like instrument \u003c\/strong\u003eplayed by men in Mauritania. This symbolizes the rich musical heritage of the country.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDromedary camel\u003c\/strong\u003e standing near a traditional well or water source with a simple structure. This represents the nomadic culture and the importance of livestock and water in the arid environment.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGeometric Borders: Similar intricate geometric patterns frame the central images.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eMiddle Banknote: 200 Ouguiya (P-5j)\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFront\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eChinguetti Mosque\u003c\/strong\u003e, another historically significant mosque and a \u003cstrong\u003eUNESCO World Heritage\u003c\/strong\u003e site. Its characteristic earthen architecture is clearly depicted.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGeometric motifs in shades of orange, brown, and green are prominent.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBack\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMortar and pestle,\u003c\/strong\u003e traditional tools likely used for grinding grains or preparing food, representing daily life and traditional practices.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFelucca\u003c\/strong\u003e, a traditional \u003cstrong\u003esailing boat \u003c\/strong\u003ecommonly used for \u003cstrong\u003efishing\u003c\/strong\u003e and transport along the Mauritanian coast, along with a \u003cstrong\u003epalm\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cstrong\u003etree\u003c\/strong\u003e and a \u003cstrong\u003ewell\u003c\/strong\u003e or water source with a pulley system. This symbolizes \u003cstrong\u003ecoastal life \u003c\/strong\u003eand the importance of \u003cstrong\u003ewater resources\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e* Decorative Borders: Stylized floral or geometric patterns frame the central images.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eBottom Banknote: 500 Ouguiya (P-8c)\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFront\u003c\/strong\u003e:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAzougui Fort (Ksar), \u003c\/strong\u003ea historic \u003cstrong\u003efortified village\u003c\/strong\u003e (ksar) showcasing traditional Mauritanian architecture.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGeometric and Floral Patterns: \u003c\/strong\u003eDecorative patterns in shades of green, brown, and beige are used throughout the design.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBack:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHerd of cattle\u003c\/strong\u003e grazing, emphasizing the importance of livestock in the Mauritanian economy and culture.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eModern \u003cstrong\u003eindustrial scene\u003c\/strong\u003e, possibly representing mining or other resource extraction, symbolizing the country's economic development.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStylized Borders: Abstract and \u003cstrong\u003egeometric designs \u003c\/strong\u003eframe the central images.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch4\u003eCommon Themes and Symbols:\u003c\/h4\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eArchitecture\u003c\/strong\u003e: The prominent display of significant mosques and a ksar highlights Mauritania's rich history, cultural heritage, and Islamic identity.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTraditional Culture: \u003c\/strong\u003eThe inclusion of the tidinit, mortar and pestle, and camel represents aspects of traditional Mauritanian life, music, and nomadic heritage.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eEconomy and Resources: \u003c\/strong\u003eThe cattle, felucca, and industrial scene symbolize key sectors of the Mauritanian economy.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eWater: \u003c\/strong\u003eThe depiction of wells or water sources emphasizes the importance of this resource in a desert environment.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eIslamic Art: \u003c\/strong\u003eThe pervasive use of intricate geometric and arabesque patterns reflects the strong influence of Islamic art and design.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThese banknotes are not only currency but also miniature works of art that tell a visual story about Mauritania's past, present, and cultural identity.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"World Money Store","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51499228561719,"sku":null,"price":2.24,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0969\/7165\/3431\/files\/57_f820d5fc-d99f-4b30-a68f-a2d537c6cdf8.jpg?v=1766777043"},{"product_id":"turkey-100-lira-2009-2022-series-g-unc-p-226e-combine-shipping-gb40s","title":"Turkey P226e 100 Lira (2022) series G UNC 86228","description":"\u003cp\u003eUNC\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eSerial numbers will vary\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"World Money Store","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51499241636151,"sku":null,"price":6.74,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0969\/7165\/3431\/files\/57_168842b0-0e77-4e2d-b2f3-996e35246638.jpg?v=1766777169"},{"product_id":"middle-east-stunning-yemen-set-100-200-500-1000-p37-p40-100r-1993-p28-unc-d5","title":"Yemen P-37-40 Middle East STUNNING Set UNC 100 200 500 1000 + 1993 P28","description":"\u003cdiv\u003eGet yourself this STUNNING set of 4 colorful beautifully engraved notes byyyyyy YEmen\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eand you'll be singing the Mennen jingle in your head till your eyes explode!\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eYemen set of 4 100 200 500 1000 rials P-37 P-38 P-39 P-40 UNC\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e100 rials 2018 P-37 UNC\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e200 rials 2018 P-38 UNC\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e500 rials 2017 P-39 UNC\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e1000 rials 291 P-40 UNC\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003eBONUS! Check out the older generation, classic banknote style with the:\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e100 rials 1993 P-28 UNC (can't be found for less than $3.95 on eBay UNC)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"World Money Store","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51499243962679,"sku":"YESET4+1","price":11.98,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0969\/7165\/3431\/files\/57_c2f48d5c-1da8-4024-959a-f50e1b78d360.jpg?v=1766777184"},{"product_id":"closeout-afghanistan-set-500-afghanis-p60-1000-p61-1991-1-afghani-2002-p64","title":"Afghanistan Set P-60 500 afghanis + P-61 1000 1991 +  P-64 1 afghani 2002","description":"\u003cp\u003eSet includes three notes:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e500 afghanis 1991 P-60c UNC\u003c\/strong\u003e (old afghanis AFA)\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFront\u003c\/strong\u003e: \u003cstrong\u003ehorsemen\u003c\/strong\u003e competing in \u003cstrong\u003eBuzkashi\u003c\/strong\u003e, the national sport. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBack\u003c\/strong\u003e: \u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Source Sans 3', Calibri, sans-serif, 'Mongolian Baiti', serif;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBala Hissar fortress \u003c\/strong\u003ein Kabul \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e1000 afghanis 1991 P-61 UNC\u003c\/strong\u003e (old afghanis AFA)\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFront\u003c\/strong\u003e: \u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Source Sans 3', Calibri, sans-serif, 'Mongolian Baiti', serif;\"\u003eThe \u003cstrong\u003eBlue Mosque\u003c\/strong\u003e, also known as \u003cstrong\u003eShrine of Hazrat Ali,\u003c\/strong\u003e is a mosque located in the center of \u003cstrong\u003eMazar-i-Sharif,\u003c\/strong\u003e Afghanistan. According to Islamic tradition, the remains of Ali bin Abi Talib Al-Balkhi, cousin and \u003cstrong\u003eson-in-law of the Prophet Mohammed\u003c\/strong\u003e, are preserved here. \u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Source Sans 3', Calibri, sans-serif, 'Mongolian Baiti', serif;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBack\u003c\/strong\u003e: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-family: 'Source Sans 3', Calibri, sans-serif, 'Mongolian Baiti', serif;\"\u003eThe Taq-e Zafar (in English: \u003cstrong\u003eArch of Victory\u003c\/strong\u003e) is a triumphal arch located in \u003cstrong\u003ePaghman, near Kabul.\u003c\/strong\u003e This monument commemorates the \u003cstrong\u003eAnglo-Afghan Treaty of 1919\u003c\/strong\u003e and Afghan \u003cstrong\u003eindependence\u003c\/strong\u003e after the defeat of the British in 1919.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e1 afghani 2002 P-64 UNC\u003c\/strong\u003e (new afghanis AFN)\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFront\u003c\/strong\u003e: Seal of Da Afghanistan Bank with \u003cstrong\u003eEucratides I-era coin\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBack: The Blue Mosque,\u003c\/strong\u003e also known as the Shrine of Hazrat Ali, is a mosque located in the center of \u003cstrong\u003eMazar-i-Sharif \u003c\/strong\u003ein the northern Balkh Province of Afghanistan.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"World Money Store","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51499251958071,"sku":"AFSET1","price":5.98,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0969\/7165\/3431\/files\/57_7f44d23d-04d2-4343-adb1-646a0a324c55.jpg?v=1766777290"},{"product_id":"lebanon-5000-livres-2021-p-91-unc-1-note","title":"Lebanon 5000 Livres 2021 P-91 (UNC) 1 Note","description":"\u003cp\u003eLebanon 5000 Livres 2021 P-91 (UNC) 1 Note. \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"World Money Store","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51499254808887,"sku":null,"price":1.29,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0969\/7165\/3431\/files\/s-l1600_3c8992e5-cb12-4b31-912b-3e1d4ab7be0f.jpg?v=1767021486"},{"product_id":"middle-east-bmjei-50000-p-149e-2014-unc","title":"Middle East NE P149e 50000 rials 2014 UNC—green purple—atom Gulf map","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eColor:\u003c\/strong\u003e Purple (leader), green bars\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFront\u003c\/strong\u003e—political\/religious leader\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBack\u003c\/strong\u003e—map of the Gulf, atom\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eYear\u003c\/strong\u003e 2014\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"World Money Store","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51499260444983,"sku":"IR0149e0","price":9.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0969\/7165\/3431\/files\/149o.jpg?v=1767364495"},{"product_id":"turkey-turkiye-3-pc-uncirculated-set-5-10-20-liras","title":"Turkey Türkiye 3 Pc UNC Uncirculated Set 5 10 20 Liras","description":"","brand":"World Money Store","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51499273978167,"sku":null,"price":5.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0969\/7165\/3431\/files\/57_e528fa48-1ef0-4650-a050-fe1f675478d5.jpg?v=1766778272"},{"product_id":"palestine-fantasy-christian-banknote-2025-jerusalem-church-of-the-holy-sepulcher","title":"Palestine Fantasy Christian Banknote 2025 Jerusalem Church of The Holy Sepulcher","description":"\u003cp\u003ePalestine Banknote 2025 Jerusalem Dome Of The Rock Mosque Church Fantasy Jesus. 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From the early 1500s onward, \u003cstrong\u003eSpanish crowns planted flags along the Barbary Coast\u003c\/strong\u003e—Oran, Mers el-Kébir, scattered fortresses meant to bottle up corsairs and project imperial confidence across the sea. But North Africa was never a passive frontier. It was urban, armed, maritime, and politically sophisticated, and \u003cstrong\u003eAlgiers in particular had grown into a formidable power: \u003c\/strong\u003ewealthy, well-defended, and stubbornly autonomous.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"566\" data-end=\"896\"\u003eBy 1775, \u003cstrong\u003eMadrid\u003c\/strong\u003e believed it was time for a decisive blow. Spain assembled a massive \u003cstrong\u003eamphibious\u003c\/strong\u003e force and sent it against \u003cspan class=\"hover:entity-accent entity-underline inline cursor-pointer align-baseline\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"whitespace-normal\"\u003eAlgiers\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e, convinced that overwhelming numbers and \u003cstrong\u003emodern artillery\u003c\/strong\u003e would finally break resistance. The plan looked impressive on paper. In reality, it collapsed almost immediately.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"898\" data-end=\"1515\"\u003eWhat followed at El Harrach was not a heroic last stand, but a \u003cstrong\u003ehumiliation\u003c\/strong\u003e. Spanish troops were drawn inland, away from their naval support, into terrain the Algerians knew intimately. The defenders—forces of the \u003cstrong\u003eDeylik of Algiers\u003c\/strong\u003e, combining local fighters and seasoned troops—sprang the trap. The result was chaos: heavy Spanish casualties, \u003cstrong\u003eabandoned cannons\u003c\/strong\u003e, and a panicked retreat back to the coast. The Battle of El Harrach did more than repel an invasion; it sent a clear message that Algiers was not a weak corsair nest waiting to be subdued, but a state capable of coordinated defense against a European power.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"1517\" data-end=\"2090\"\u003eThis mattered far beyond \u003cstrong\u003eSpain’s wounded pride.\u003c\/strong\u003e Across the Atlantic, the newly independent \u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan class=\"hover:entity-accent entity-underline inline cursor-pointer align-baseline\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"whitespace-normal\"\u003eUnited States\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e \u003c\/strong\u003ewas watching closely. Lacking a navy and desperate to protect its merchant shipping, the U.S. would soon become one of the first Western nations to formally recognize and negotiate with the Barbary states, including Algiers. Treaties, tributes, and later open conflict—the Barbary Wars—were acknowledgments of a reality Europeans had long known but often refused to accept: \u003cstrong\u003eNorth African polities were sovereign actors\u003c\/strong\u003e, not colonies-in-waiting.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"2092\" data-end=\"2579\"\u003eSeen through this lens, El Harrach feels less like an isolated skirmish and more like a pattern. Algerians—and \u003cstrong\u003eNorth Africans\u003c\/strong\u003e more broadly—were \u003cstrong\u003enever easily folded into imperial systems\u003c\/strong\u003e. Their political culture emphasized local authority, armed autonomy, and a sharp awareness of foreign ambition. In that sense, they were not “exceptions” within the so-called Arab world, but heirs to a \u003cstrong\u003eMediterranean tradition of city-states\u003c\/strong\u003e and maritime powers that predated modern empires altogether.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"2581\" data-end=\"3015\"\u003eThat same instinct would resurface a century later, when \u003cstrong\u003eFrance\u003c\/strong\u003e finally succeeded where Spain failed—\u003cstrong\u003eoccupying Algiers in 1830\u003c\/strong\u003e. Even then, conquest did not mean submission. The memory of victories like El Harrach lingered, feeding a long \u003cstrong\u003eresistance\u003c\/strong\u003e that culminated in one of the twentieth century’s most \u003cstrong\u003ebrutal independence wars\u003c\/strong\u003e. When Algerians \u003cstrong\u003efought France from 1954 to 1962\u003c\/strong\u003e, they were not inventing defiance; they were reviving it.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"3017\" data-end=\"3413\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\"\u003eMoney, too, remembers these moments. Coins and \u003cstrong\u003ebanknotes\u003c\/strong\u003e from Algeria quietly testify to a place that \u003cstrong\u003erefused to be peripheral\u003c\/strong\u003e—minting authority, projecting legitimacy, and surviving repeated attempts to erase it. El Harrach was one battle, one day. But it sits on a long arc of independence that shaped how Algiers dealt with Spain, the United States, France, and the modern world that followed.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"World Money Store","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51499276501303,"sku":"DZ137U","price":4.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0969\/7165\/3431\/files\/57_dbeb1fda-19d8-470e-b406-830abb4b41cc.jpg?v=1766778420"},{"product_id":"iraq-saddam-6-piece-set-plus-horse-bonus-unc-1986-2002-p-73-74-80-83-84-85-88","title":"Iraq SADDAM 7 piece set + horse bonus! UNC 1986-2002 P-73 80 83–86 88","description":"\u003cp\u003eSet includes\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eP-73 \u003cstrong\u003e25 dinars\u003c\/strong\u003e 1986, \u003cstrong\u003esage green\u003c\/strong\u003e, Front - Saddam and Horsemen, Back - \u003cspan\u003eMartyr's Monument\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eP-80 \u003cstrong\u003e5 dinars\u003c\/strong\u003e 1990, \u003cstrong\u003epink\u003c\/strong\u003e, Front - Saddam, Back - \u003cspan\u003eKing Hammurabi with Sun God Shamash, Tomb of the Unknown Soldier\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eP-83 \u003cstrong\u003e50 dinars\u003c\/strong\u003e 1994, \u003cstrong\u003elight brown\u003c\/strong\u003e, Front - Saddam, Martyr's Monument, Back - Saddam Double-Decker Bridge (\u003cem\u003eAl-Jihad\u003c\/em\u003e Project)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eP-84 \u003cstrong\u003e100 dinar\u003c\/strong\u003es 1994, \u003cstrong\u003elight blue\u003c\/strong\u003e, Front - \u003cspan data-sheets-root=\"1\"\u003eSaddam, Fortress, Back - Clock Tower\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eP-85 \u003cstrong\u003e250 dinars\u003c\/strong\u003e 1995, \u003cstrong\u003eviolet\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003elarge format\u003c\/strong\u003e, Front - Saddam and Qadisiya hydroelectric dam, Back -  a Relief on the Liberty Monument\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eP-86 \u003cstrong\u003e25 dinars\u003c\/strong\u003e 2001 \u003cstrong\u003elight green\u003c\/strong\u003e, Front - Saddam, Back - Babylon\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eP-88 \u003cstrong\u003e250 dinars\u003c\/strong\u003e 2002, \u003cstrong\u003eviolet\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003esmall format\u003c\/strong\u003e, Front - Saddam, Back - Dome of the Rock, Jerusalem\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"World Money Store","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51499279384887,"sku":"IQSET7PC","price":14.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0969\/7165\/3431\/files\/Iraq_Set_1.png?v=1773629827"},{"product_id":"iraq-50-dinar-2003-p-90-unc-combine-postage-eh057d","title":"Iraq P-90 50 Dinar 2003 UNC","description":"\u003cp\u003eIraq 50 Dinar 2003 P-90 UNC\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eColor\u003c\/strong\u003e: Purple on multicolor underprint.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFront\u003c\/strong\u003e: Grain silo and ships in Port of Basra.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBack\u003c\/strong\u003e: Medjool date palms (Phoenix dactylifera); Stylized Sun.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"World Money Store","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51499280761143,"sku":"IQ009000UNC","price":0.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0969\/7165\/3431\/files\/57_6e0f9a2b-bb8b-4387-a314-77d77cea89d1.jpg?v=1766778532"},{"product_id":"iraq-huge-horses-25-dinars-1981-1982-p-72-xf","title":"Iraq P-72 HUGE HORSES 25 dinars 1981-1982 XF","description":"\u003cp\u003eCondition: XF (otherwise UNC but with minor corner folding)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: large;\"\u003eSaddam Hussein: A Glimpse into a Tumultuous Era\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe front of this banknote prominently features \u003cb\u003eSaddam Hussein in military uniform\u003c\/b\u003e. Saddam Hussein (1937-2006) served as Iraq's fifth President from 1979 until his overthrow in 2003. His rule was characterized by a highly centralized and authoritarian government, severe human rights abuses, and a series of conflicts that reshaped the Middle East and involved major global powers, including the United States.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUnder his regime, countless political opponents and minority groups, such as the Kurds and Marsh Arabs, faced persecution and violence, including the use of chemical weapons against civilian populations. Key conflicts during his presidency included the devastating \u003cb\u003eIran-Iraq War (1980-1988)\u003c\/b\u003e, which resulted in estimated casualties ranging from half a million to a million, and Iraq's unprovoked \u003cb\u003einvasion of Kuwait in 1990\u003c\/b\u003e. The latter led directly to the \u003cb\u003eFirst Gulf War (1991)\u003c\/b\u003e, where a U.S.-led international coalition expelled Iraqi forces. His rule ultimately ended with the \u003cb\u003e2003 U.S.-led invasion of Iraq\u003c\/b\u003e, leading to his capture and subsequent execution in 2006. This war and the ensuing insurgency caused hundreds of thousands of Iraqi civilian deaths and thousands of coalition military fatalities, leading to profound destabilization in the region.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr style=\"border: 0; border-top: 1px solid #ccc;\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: large;\"\u003eWhy Collect a Saddam-Era Banknote?\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCollecting a banknote featuring Saddam Hussein is often driven by a desire to \u003cb\u003elearn and teach about modern history\u003c\/b\u003e, including the more somber chapters. Such a note serves as a tangible artifact from a specific, turbulent period in Iraqi and global affairs. For numismatists and history enthusiasts, it provides a direct link to a time when Iraq was a central figure in international politics, entangled in conflicts that profoundly affected millions and involved major world powers, including the United States. It can prompt valuable discussions about the nature of authoritarian rule, geopolitical shifts, and the immense human cost of war and repression that occurred within our lifetimes. This type of collecting emphasizes the \u003cb\u003ehistorical documentation\u003c\/b\u003e and \"witness to history\" aspect, rather than any endorsement of the regime.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"World Money Store","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51499281645879,"sku":null,"price":1.49,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0969\/7165\/3431\/files\/57_3ae9a93a-5867-4dc0-be37-bc4019a65ef9.png?v=1766778571"},{"product_id":"polymer-mauritania-1000-ouguiya-2014-p-19-crisp-unc","title":"Mauritania P-19 1000 Ouguiya 2014 UNC—Tichit Mosque—Camel \u0026 Fish","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eA polymer note from one of the world’s most overlooked countries — printed in Leipzig, featuring a mosque in a desert city that has barely changed since the 12th century.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eBanknote Characteristics\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eVarieties:\u003c\/strong\u003e Single variety\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eColor:\u003c\/strong\u003e Multicolor on geometric underprint\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFront:\u003c\/strong\u003e Geometric and ornamental designs with native motifs; Arabic script\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBack:\u003c\/strong\u003e Bowl with fish at left, camel, hut, and \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tichit\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eTichit Mosque\u003c\/a\u003e; Latin and Arabic script\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eWatermark:\u003c\/strong\u003e Integrated into polymer substrate\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eComposition:\u003c\/strong\u003e Polymer (\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Guardian_(banknote_substrate)\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eGuardian®\u003c\/a\u003e)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSize:\u003c\/strong\u003e 143 × 70 mm (5.63 × 2.76 in)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eIssuing entity:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Central_Bank_of_Mauritania\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eCentral Bank of Mauritania\u003c\/a\u003e (البنك المركزي الموريتاني)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePrinter:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Giesecke%2BDevrient\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eGiesecke+Devrient\u003c\/a\u003e, Leipzig (1852–date)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Demonetization_(currency)\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eDemonetized\u003c\/a\u003e:\u003c\/strong\u003e 1 January 2019\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eReferences:\u003c\/strong\u003e P-19\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCurrency:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mauritanian_ouguiya\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eOld Ouguiya\u003c\/a\u003e (1973–2018)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCountry:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mauritania\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eMauritania\u003c\/a\u003e — \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mauritania\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eIslamic Republic\u003c\/a\u003e (1960–date)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch3\u003eAbout Mauritania\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCapital:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nouakchott\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eNouakchott\u003c\/a\u003e (city ~1.3 million; metro ~1.5 million)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePopulation:\u003c\/strong\u003e ~4.7 million (UN 2023) — similar to New Zealand or Louisiana\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eArea:\u003c\/strong\u003e 1,030,700 km² (397,955 mi²) — similar to Egypt or three times California\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGDP per capita at \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Purchasing_power_parity\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePPP\u003c\/a\u003e:\u003c\/strong\u003e ~$7,200 USD (IMF 2024) — ranks ~158th out of 193 globally\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMain exports:\u003c\/strong\u003e Iron ore, gold, copper, fish, crude oil\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBorders:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Western_Sahara\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWestern Sahara\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Algeria\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eAlgeria\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mali\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eMali\u003c\/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Senegal\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eSenegal\u003c\/a\u003e; Atlantic Ocean to the west\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eOfficial languages:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Arabic\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eArabic\u003c\/a\u003e (~100%); \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hassaniya_Arabic\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eHassaniya Arabic\u003c\/a\u003e is the dominant spoken dialect\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSpoken languages:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pulaar_language\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePulaar\u003c\/a\u003e (~20%), \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soninke_language\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eSoninke\u003c\/a\u003e (~8%), \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wolof_language\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWolof\u003c\/a\u003e (~7%), \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/French_language\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eFrench\u003c\/a\u003e (administrative)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSovereignty:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAncient \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ghana_Empire\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eGhana Empire\u003c\/a\u003e and \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Almoravid_dynasty\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eAlmoravid\u003c\/a\u003e Berber dynasties\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/French_West_Africa\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eFrench West Africa\u003c\/a\u003e (1902–1960)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mauritania\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eIslamic Republic of Mauritania\u003c\/a\u003e (1960–date) — \u003cem\u003ethis note issued during this period\u003c\/em\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch3\u003eMauritania Unfiltered\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMauritania only abolished slavery by law in 1981 — the last country on earth to do so — and didn’t criminalize it until 2007; an estimated 90,000 people still live in conditions of slavery today.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNouakchott didn’t exist until 1958 — it was built from scratch in the desert two years before independence, and is now one of the fastest-growing cities in Africa.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mauritania_Iron_Ore_Railway\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eMauritania Iron Ore Railway\u003c\/a\u003e runs 704 km through the Sahara with trains up to 3 km long — adventurous travelers ride on top of the iron ore cars.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ouguiya\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eOuguiya\u003c\/a\u003e is one of only two currencies in the world not based on a decimal system — 1 ouguiya = 5 khoums — the other being the Malagasy ariary.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch2\u003eA city older than the note\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tichit\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eTichit\u003c\/a\u003e is a \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/UNESCO\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eUNESCO\u003c\/a\u003e World Heritage site deep in the Mauritanian Sahara — a stone city that has stood since the 12th century, once a major stop on trans-Saharan trade routes. \u003cstrong\u003eIts mosque appears on this note as a quiet reminder that Mauritania’s history runs far deeper than its modern borders suggest.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe polymer Guardian® substrate was chosen for durability in desert conditions — resistant to moisture, folding, and the heat that destroys paper notes. \u003cstrong\u003eFinding one in UNC means finding one that never circulated in that heat.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003eOwn this polymer document of a vanished currency\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe Old Ouguiya was replaced on 1 January 2019. \u003cstrong\u003eThis 1000 note — polymer, crisp, printed in Leipzig, featuring a 12th-century desert mosque — is now a collectible from a currency that no longer exists.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eThe Sahara preserves things. So does polymer.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"World Money Store","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51499283841335,"sku":"MR19U","price":0.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0969\/7165\/3431\/files\/57_175e633b-93d5-4c4d-a6ed-caa7938ad2d4.jpg?v=1775187991"},{"product_id":"saddam-the-green-note-bad-guys-money-iraq-25-dinar-1986-p-73-unc-b001","title":"Iraq P-73 SADDAM SAGE GREEN 25 Dinars 1986 UNC—Bad Guys Money","description":"\u003cp\u003eExplore this striking 25 Dinar banknote (Pick #73) from Iraq, issued in 1986 and presented in Uncirculated (UNC) condition. This note features an intricate design with dominant colors of brown, green, and black, set against a blue and multicolor underprint.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSaddam Hussein: A Glimpse into a Tumultuous Era\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe front of this banknote prominently features Saddam Hussein in military uniform. \u003cstrong\u003eSaddam Hussein (1937-2006) \u003c\/strong\u003eserved as Iraq's fifth President from 1979 until his overthrow in 2003. His rule was characterized by a highly centralized and authoritarian government, severe \u003cstrong\u003ehuman rights abuses\u003c\/strong\u003e, and a series of conflicts that reshaped the Middle East and involved major global powers, including the \u003cstrong\u003eUnited States\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUnder his regime, countless political opponents and minority groups, such as the Kurds and Marsh Arabs, faced persecution and violence, including the use of \u003cstrong\u003echemical weapons against civilian populations\u003c\/strong\u003e. Key conflicts during his presidency included the devastating Iran-Iraq War (1980-1988), which resulted in estimated casualties ranging from half a million to a million, and Iraq's unprovoked invasion of Kuwait in 1990. The latter led directly to the \u003cstrong\u003eFirst Gulf War (1991)\u003c\/strong\u003e, where a U.S.-led international coalition expelled Iraqi forces. His rule ultimately ended with the \u003cstrong\u003e2003 U.S.-led invasion of Iraq\u003c\/strong\u003e, leading to his capture and subsequent \u003cstrong\u003eexecution in 2006\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis war and the ensuing insurgency caused \u003cstrong\u003ehundreds of thousands of Iraqi civilian deaths\u003c\/strong\u003e and thousands of coalition military fatalities, leading to profound \u003cstrong\u003edestabilization\u003c\/strong\u003e in the region.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWhy Collect a Saddam-Era Banknote?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCollecting a banknote featuring Saddam Hussein is often driven by a desire to learn and teach about \u003cstrong\u003emodern history\u003c\/strong\u003e, including the more \u003cstrong\u003esomber\u003c\/strong\u003e chapters. Such a note serves as a tangible artifact from a specific, turbulent period in Iraqi and global affairs. For numismatists and history enthusiasts, it provides a direct link to a time when Iraq was a central figure in international politics, entangled in conflicts that profoundly affected millions and involved major world powers, including the United States. It can prompt valuable discussions about the nature of authoritarian rule, geopolitical shifts, and the immense \u003cstrong\u003ehuman cost of war and repression \u003c\/strong\u003ethat occurred \u003cstrong\u003ewithin our lifetimes\u003c\/strong\u003e. This type of collecting emphasizes the historical documentation and \"witness to history\" aspect, rather than any endorsement of the regime.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSymbolism on the Note\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBeyond Hussein's portrait, the note is rich with national and historical symbolism:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe front also features a scene referencing the \u003cstrong\u003eBattle of Al-Qadisiyyah.\u003c\/strong\u003e This ancient 7th-century battle was a decisive victory for the Muslim Arab army against the \u003cstrong\u003eSasanian\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cstrong\u003ePersian Empire\u003c\/strong\u003e, heavily promoted during Saddam Hussein's rule as a symbol of Arab strength and Iraqi military prowess.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe reverse side presents an intricate design that includes an \u003cstrong\u003eancient city gate. \u003c\/strong\u003eThis likely symbolizes Iraq's deep historical roots as the \"\u003cstrong\u003eCradle of Civilization\u003c\/strong\u003e,\" referencing the ancient \u003cstrong\u003eMesopotamian\u003c\/strong\u003e empires. While not explicitly a ziggurat, it evokes the grandeur of early urban centers in the region.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eA powerful lion \u003c\/strong\u003eis also depicted, a prominent symbol throughout Mesopotamian and Middle Eastern history representing strength, royalty, and courage, frequently found in ancient art from Babylon and Assyria.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe distinctive \u003cstrong\u003eal-Shaheed Monument \u003c\/strong\u003e(also known as the \u003cstrong\u003eMartyr’s Memorial\u003c\/strong\u003e) in Baghdad is a key feature. 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South Sudan gained \u003cstrong\u003eindependence from Sudan \u003c\/strong\u003ein 2011 after decades of conflict, marking a historic moment for the nation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe front of this high-quality note features the portrait of \u003cb\u003eDr. John Garang de Mabior\u003c\/b\u003e, a pivotal leader in the struggle for South Sudanese independence. Printed by \u003cb\u003eDe La Rue London\u003c\/b\u003e, a renowned banknote printer, it exemplifies exceptional craftsmanship.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe reverse showcases the \u003cb\u003eRiver Nile\u003c\/b\u003e, a vital lifeline for South Sudan, supporting its ecosystems and communities. In South Sudan, the Nile provides essential water for agriculture and transport, playing a central role in the country's daily life and economy.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhile the country still faces significant challenges, including humanitarian crises and ongoing development needs, South Sudan continues its journey of nation-building and striving for stability and progress.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"color: #0563c1;\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"World Money Store","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51499292721463,"sku":null,"price":2.49,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0969\/7165\/3431\/files\/16b-2020o.jpg?v=1768424364"},{"product_id":"dictator-dad-1997-denomination-1000-item-p111-n-208878-d163-near-iraq","title":"Middle East NW P111 1000 pesos Dictator Dad 1997 UNC—D9617","description":"\u003cp\u003eNorthwestern Middle East\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUncirculated and authentic with portrait of the dictator dad\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSend message for photos and details\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"World Money Store","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51499294163255,"sku":null,"price":7.48,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0969\/7165\/3431\/files\/57_24a7e703-0007-4835-9207-bd447986aa64.jpg?v=1766778897"},{"product_id":"still-pre-rv-price-middle-east-1000000-100t-blue-shrine-p-166-d186-2023-unc","title":"Middle East NE P166 Pre-RV 1000000 Rials —1 million Rials (100 Tomans) 2023 UNC—Blue—Mosque—Refinery","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFront\u003c\/strong\u003e: Mosque\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBack\u003c\/strong\u003e: Natural gas refinery\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eThese security features guarantee authenticity:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe country's high-denomination banknotes feature advanced security to prevent counterfeiting:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWindowed security threads (often color-shifting from gold to green)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWatermarks\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMicroprinting\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUV-fluorescent fibers\/serial numbers\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMagnetic optically variable ink (OVMI)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIntaglio printing\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"World Money Store","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51499297407287,"sku":"IR016600","price":9.49,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0969\/7165\/3431\/files\/166o.jpg?v=1766982925"},{"product_id":"turkey-250000-lira-nd-1998-2001-p-211-combine-shipping","title":"Turkey P211 250000 Lira ND (1998–2001) UNC","description":"\u003ctable style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Droid Serif, Helvetica Neue, Gill Sans, Helvetica, sans-serif;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 50%; vertical-align: top; padding-right: 20px;\"\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cfont size=\"4\"\u003eOur Policies\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe \u003cb\u003ebanknote\u003c\/b\u003e you receive will be similar to the one pictured, in \u003cb\u003eUNC \u003c\/b\u003econdition (scroll to bottom for details).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr style=\"border: 0; border-top: 1px solid #ccc;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe notes are uncirculated but show signs of yellowing in the upper right as they have been stored for decades. See photo for example.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr style=\"border: 0; border-top: 1px solid #ccc;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eCombined Shipping:\u003c\/b\u003e We combine shipping for multiple items. Add all items to your cart and pay in one transaction for the best shipping rate. If you make separate payments, we'll deduct $0.40 from your shipping refund for each additional transaction. Please request a shipping refund either through your order (e.g., \"request total from seller\" in cart) or by sending us a message afterward.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr style=\"border: 0; border-top: 1px solid #ccc;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eShipping outside the United States?\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIf your shipping address is outside the United States, please review these options:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eNo Tracking:\u003c\/b\u003e Standard international airmail. This is like a personal letter and doesn't provide tracking or customs details.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr style=\"border: 0; border-top: 1px solid #ccc;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eTracking:\u003c\/b\u003e Choose \"eBay International Shipping\" for tracking and a customs declaration.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr style=\"border: 0; border-top: 1px solid #ccc;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eReturns:\u003c\/b\u003e You can return items within 14 days of receiving them.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr style=\"border: 0; border-top: 1px solid #ccc;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eAuthenticity:\u003c\/b\u003e We guarantee all our banknotes are genuine, sourced from reliable suppliers and expertly verified.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr style=\"border: 0; border-top: 1px solid #ccc;\"\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cfont size=\"4\"\u003eYour Satisfaction is Our Priority\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYour satisfaction is incredibly important to us. If you ever have any issues with your order, \u003cb\u003eplease contact us directly first\u003c\/b\u003e. We promise to do our absolute best to make it right for you. Reaching out to us before opening an eBay claim helps us resolve your issue more effectively.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr style=\"border: 0; border-top: 1px solid #ccc;\"\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cfont size=\"4\"\u003eGuide to Banknote Conditions\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHere's a detailed guide to the grades we use for our listings, but keep in mind grading is subjective. You may always return any note that you don't like within 14 days of receipt.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr style=\"border: 0; border-top: 1px solid #ccc;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eUNC (Uncirculated):\u003c\/b\u003e A perfect note with no circulation signs, no folds or creases, and full original crispness and sheen. May show a slight \"half moon\" mark from the security thread.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr style=\"border: 0; border-top: 1px solid #ccc;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eAU (About Uncirculated):\u003c\/b\u003e Nearly perfect, with a single light fold or handling mark that doesn’t break the paper. Crisp and colorful.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr style=\"border: 0; border-top: 1px solid #ccc;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eXF (Extremely Fine):\u003c\/b\u003e A crisp, attractive note with minor handling. May have a few light folds or one firm crease. Still firm and bright.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr style=\"border: 0; border-top: 1px solid #ccc;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eVF (Very Fine):\u003c\/b\u003e A circulated note with several folds but still decent. Paper is firmer than average, corners lightly worn.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr style=\"border: 0; border-top: 1px solid #ccc;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eF (Fine):\u003c\/b\u003e A well-used note with many folds or creases. Paper is soft, and some soiling may be visible.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr style=\"border: 0; border-top: 1px solid #ccc;\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eVG (Very Good):\u003c\/b\u003e A limp, worn note with heavy creasing, edge wear, and possible small tears. Design may be faded.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr style=\"border: 0; border-top: 1px solid #ccc;\"\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 1px; background-color: #ccc; padding: 0;\"\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"width: 50%; vertical-align: top; padding-left: 20px;\"\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003e\u003cfont size=\"4\"\u003eTurkey 250,000 Lira ND (1998–2001) P-211\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDiscover this \u003cb\u003e250,000 Turkish Lira banknote (Pick #211)\u003c\/b\u003e, issued non-dated but circulating between 1998 and 2001. This note provides a glimpse into Turkey's monetary history during a period of significant economic change and high denominations.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr style=\"border: 0; border-top: 1px solid #ccc;\"\u003e\n\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cfont size=\"4\"\u003eMustafa Kemal Atatürk: Founder of Modern Turkey\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe front of the banknote proudly features the portrait of \u003cb\u003eMustafa Kemal Atatürk\u003c\/b\u003e (1881–1938). Revered as the founder and first President of the Republic of Turkey, Atatürk is an iconic figure whose vision fundamentally transformed Turkey into a modern, secular nation-state. Following the collapse of the Ottoman Empire after World War I, Atatürk led the Turkish War of Independence and subsequently implemented a series of radical reforms across political, social, legal, cultural, and economic spheres, known as Kemalism. His image on banknotes symbolizes his enduring legacy and his central role in shaping contemporary Turkey.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr style=\"border: 0; border-top: 1px solid #ccc;\"\u003e\n\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cfont size=\"4\"\u003eThe Red Tower in Alanya: A Historical Landmark\u003c\/font\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe reverse side of the note showcases the magnificent \u003cb\u003eRed Tower (Kızıl Kule) in Alanya\u003c\/b\u003e. This iconic octagonal brick tower is a major landmark of the city of Alanya, located on Turkey's southern coast. Built in the 13th century by the Seljuk Sultan Alaaddin Keykubad I to protect the harbor and the Seljuk castle, it stands as a prime example of medieval Seljuk military architecture. Its distinctive red bricks give it its name. The tower's robust construction and strategic location highlight Alanya's historical importance as a naval base and trading port. Today, the Red Tower is a popular tourist attraction and houses an ethnographical museum on its ground floor, symbolizing the rich history and cultural heritage of Turkey's Mediterranean region.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr style=\"border: 0; border-top: 1px solid #ccc;\"\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eThis 250,000 Lira banknote is a fascinating piece for collectors interested in modern Turkish history, the era of high inflation, or the art and architecture depicted on world currencies. Its vibrant design and historical significance make it a compelling addition to any collection.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr style=\"border: 0; border-top: 1px solid #ccc;\"\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e","brand":"World Money Store","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51499300028727,"sku":null,"price":4.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0969\/7165\/3431\/files\/57_a328ce39-09f7-4da9-977b-a0b1f46fa2f6.jpg?v=1766779038"},{"product_id":"middle-east-bmjei-2-million-2000000-200-t-damn-mosaic-p-154c-2008-2023-unc","title":"Middle East NE | P154C 2 million 2000000 Rials 200 Tomans 2008-23 UNC—Large—Dam","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eType: circulating currency issued by central bank as I.C.\u003cbr\u003eDenomination\u003c\/strong\u003e: 2,000,000 r (equivalent to 200 t)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eColors\u003c\/strong\u003e: shades of green and beige\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFront\u003c\/strong\u003e: Karoun 3 Dam\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBack\u003c\/strong\u003e: Geometric Patterns - Islamic Art\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"World Money Store","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51499304091959,"sku":"IR0154C0","price":16.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0969\/7165\/3431\/files\/154Co.jpg?v=1766937127"},{"product_id":"middle-east-bmjei-5000-r-maroon-pink-salmon-p-152-p-152c-vs-mk-2018-unc","title":"Middle East NE P152c  5000 rials 2018 UNC—maroon \u0026 pink—ceramics","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIssuer:\u003c\/strong\u003e BMJEI\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eColors\u003c\/strong\u003e: pink, maroon, \"onion\" red, salmon\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFront\u003c\/strong\u003e: religious\/political leader\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBack\u003c\/strong\u003e: ancient ceramics\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWatermark\u003c\/strong\u003e: religious\/political eader\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSignatures\u003c\/strong\u003e: VS MK\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"World Money Store","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51499304649015,"sku":"IR0152c0","price":4.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0969\/7165\/3431\/files\/152o.jpg?v=1766939068"},{"product_id":"middle-east-bmjei-100000-r-green-olive-sage-p-151-p-151d-ah-fd-2019-unc","title":"Middle East NE P151 100000 rials 2010-2019 UNC—green—back: Saadi tomb","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSignatures will vary; notes are undated and were issued 2010-2019\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIssuer\u003c\/strong\u003e: BMJEI\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eColors\u003c\/strong\u003e: green, olive, sage - brown accents\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFront\u003c\/strong\u003e: Ayatollah Khomeini\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBack\u003c\/strong\u003e: \u003cspan\u003eTomb of Saadi in the City of Poets, Wine, and Roses, quote \"Human beings are members of a whole \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003ein creation of one essence and soul\".\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWatermark\u003c\/strong\u003e: religious\/political leader\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSignatures\u003c\/strong\u003e: multiple \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWho was Saadi, whose tomb is on the reverse of the bill?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"UTF-8\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"42\" data-end=\"83\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"hover:entity-accent entity-underline inline cursor-pointer align-baseline\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"whitespace-normal\"\u003eSaadi\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e (c. 1210–1292) was one of the great moral and literary stylists of classical literature of this culture, renowned for blending worldly experience with ethical clarity. A wide traveler in his youth, he distilled what he saw of power, poverty, desire, and devotion into two enduring works: the \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem data-start=\"368\" data-end=\"376\" data-is-only-node=\"\"\u003eBustan\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cspan\u003e (“Orchard”), written in verse, and the \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem data-start=\"416\" data-end=\"426\"\u003eGolestan\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cspan\u003e (“Rose Garden”), a masterful mix of prose and poetry. His writing is lucid, ironic, and humane—stories and aphorisms that cut cleanly through pretension while remaining compassionate toward human weakness. Saadi’s lines became proverbial across the world that spoke and read this language, prized not for mysticism alone but for their practical wisdom: how to live among others with dignity, restraint, humor, and grace.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"World Money Store","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51499304812855,"sku":"IR151U","price":9.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0969\/7165\/3431\/files\/151o.jpg?v=1766939487"},{"product_id":"middle-east-bmjei-10000-r-green-teal-blue-p-146-146g-es-ddj-2005-unc","title":"Middle East NE P146g 10000 rials 2005 UNC—green mountain","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIssuer: \u003c\/strong\u003eBMJEI\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eColors\u003c\/strong\u003e: Deep blue-green, blue and olive-green. 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Writing in luminous, compact ghazals, he fused wit, irony, and spiritual daring, often using wine, gardens, and nightingales as veils for deeper truths about love, hypocrisy, and the soul’s freedom. His lines invite both contemplation and play, resisting dogma while embracing transcendence, which is why his work has been memorized, quoted, and consulted for centuries as a mirror of inner states rather than a set of rules.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"World Money Store","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51499305206071,"sku":"IR0159c0","price":4.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0969\/7165\/3431\/files\/159o.jpg?v=1766889723"},{"product_id":"middle-east-bmjei-50000-r-purple-green-on-golden-tan-p-155-p-155b-2019-unc","title":"Middle East NE P155b 50000 rials 2019 UNC—purple\/green—twin arches","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIssuer:\u003c\/strong\u003e BMJEI\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eColors\u003c\/strong\u003e: Purple and green on golden tan, some peach and light blue in designs, white\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFront\u003c\/strong\u003e: religious\/political leader in purple\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBack\u003c\/strong\u003e: twin square arches at the entrance to the university in the capital, poem by Ferdowsi \"Capable is he who is wise; Knowledge makes the old heart young\"\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWatermark\u003c\/strong\u003e: religious\/political leader\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSignatures\u003c\/strong\u003e: AH, FD\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWho was Ferdowsi\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"42\" data-end=\"412\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-start=\"42\" data-end=\"83\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"hover:entity-accent entity-underline inline cursor-pointer align-baseline\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"whitespace-normal\"\u003eFerdowsi\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e (c. 940–1020) was the poet who gave this civilization its great national epic, the \u003cem data-start=\"170\" data-end=\"181\"\u003eShahnameh\u003c\/em\u003e (“Book of Kings”), a monumental work of around 50,000 couplets recounting the mythical, legendary, and early historical past of this culture from the creation of the world to the fall of the last pre-Islamic dynasty.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"414\" data-end=\"875\"\u003eHe is unique not just in scale, but intention. When Arabic dominated elite culture, he deliberately composed almost entirely in the local language, preserving vocabulary, mythic memory, and narrative forms that might otherwise have dissolved. The \u003cem data-start=\"686\" data-end=\"697\"\u003eShahnameh\u003c\/em\u003e is filled with kings, heroes, betrayals, cosmic justice, and tragic grandeur—figures like Rostam, Sohrab, and Zahhak are as archetypal as anything in Homer or the \u003cem data-start=\"861\" data-end=\"874\"\u003eMahabharata\u003c\/em\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"877\" data-end=\"1236\"\u003eHis moral universe prized justice over power, fate over arrogance, and ethical kingship over brute force. 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They represent a refined form of passive climate control developed long before mechanical cooling.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"680\" data-start=\"310\"\u003eIn towns like \u003cstrong data-end=\"365\" data-start=\"324\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"hover:entity-accent entity-underline inline cursor-pointer align-baseline\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"whitespace-normal\"\u003eAbarkooh\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e, where summers are harsh and water scarce, badgirs were not decorative flourishes but necessities. Rising above mudbrick rooftops, they capture prevailing breezes and channel them downward into interior rooms. As air moves through the structure, warmer air is displaced and expelled, creating constant circulation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"1036\" data-start=\"682\"\u003eMany Abarkooh wind catchers were paired with underground water systems—cisterns or qanats—so incoming air passed over cool surfaces or water, lowering the temperature further through evaporation. Thick earthen walls and shaded courtyards worked in tandem with the towers, slowing heat gain and stabilizing indoor temperatures across day and night cycles.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-end=\"1358\" data-start=\"1038\"\u003eArchitecturally, Abarkooh’s badgirs tend to be restrained and pragmatic rather than monumental, reflecting a town shaped by endurance and continuity rather than imperial display. Their geometry—clean shafts, sharp openings, careful orientation—embodies a deep empirical understanding of wind, pressure, and thermal mass.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-is-only-node=\"\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-end=\"1494\" data-start=\"1360\"\u003eSeen today, they read as both sculpture and system: quiet evidence that sustainability, when born of necessity, can also be beautiful.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-is-only-node=\"\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-end=\"1494\" data-start=\"1360\"\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"UTF-8\"\u003e\u003cstrong data-is-only-node=\"\" data-end=\"41\" data-start=\"0\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"hover:entity-accent entity-underline inline cursor-pointer align-baseline\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"whitespace-normal\"\u003eAbarkooh\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e is a small desert town shaped by scarcity, continuity, and quiet ingenuity. Known for its ancient cypress tree, mudbrick architecture, qanats, and wind catchers, it reflects a way of life finely tuned to heat, wind, and water over many centuries. Less monumental than larger cities, Abarkooh feels intimate and pragmatic—a place where environmental intelligence is embedded in everyday structures rather than grand statements, and where history survives not as spectacle but as lived texture.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"World Money Store","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51499305599287,"sku":"IR015300","price":4.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0969\/7165\/3431\/files\/153o.jpg?v=1766963025"},{"product_id":"middle-east-p-100a2-p-100-20-r-1974-1979-kingxf-au-aunc-d5","title":"Middle East NE P100a2 20 rials 1974-1979 king XF\/AU\/aUNC","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFront\u003c\/strong\u003e: 8th portrait of the King\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBack\u003c\/strong\u003e: \u003cspan\u003eAmir Kabir dam near Karaj\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"World Money Store","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":51499305697591,"sku":"IR0100a2XFAU","price":14.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0969\/7165\/3431\/files\/100a2o.jpg?v=1766984679"}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0969\/7165\/3431\/collections\/Egypt_P-81r_ddf49238-b96b-48e0-85c5-2b830ac35906.jpg?v=1774635375","url":"https:\/\/worldmoneystore.com\/collections\/middle-east.oembed?page=5","provider":"World Money Store","version":"1.0","type":"link"}